- INDEX -
Mycotoxin
Aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, G2
Nivalenol
Deoxynivalenol
- INDEX -
Residual Chemicals
Ethylene Dibromide (EDB)
Organo-phosphorus Pesticides
Organochlorine Pesticides
- INDEX -
Outline of Measuring Method
Clean-up Operation
Quantitative Analysis
Preparing a Sample
Extraction Solvent
Detector
Enzyme Immunoassay
Residual Chemicals
Methyl Bromide
Phosphine
- INDEX -
Use of Texturometer
Equipment Used for Testing
Preparation of Sample
Small-sample Cooking Method
Measurement with a Texturometer
Analysis of Texturogram
Other Testers of Phisical Properties of Cooked Rice
- INDEX -
Alkaline Degradation Test
What is Alkaline Degradation?
Testing Method of Alkaline Degradation
Method Developed by Little
Method Commonly Used in Japan
Gelatinization Properties
Amylography of Rice
Amylography with Small Sample or Short Testing Time
Photopastegraphy
Measurement with Brabender Amylograph
Measurement with other Types of Instrument
- INDEX -
Characteristics of Cooked Rice
Water Uptake Ratio
Expanded Volume
Total Solids in Residual Liquid
Iodine Blue Value of Residual Liquid
Amylose
Amylose and Amylopectin
Measuring Method Using Sample of Powdered Milled Rice
Determination of Amylose Using a Sample of Rice Starch
- INDEX -
Husking Yield
Husk Ratio
Husking Yield
Milling Yield and Milling Degree
What is Milling Yield?
Rice Configuration and Milling Machine
Milling Degree
- INDEX -
Acidity (Fat acidity, Water soluble acidity)
Determination of Fat Acidity by Titration Method
Determining Fat Acidity by Colorimetric Method
Water Soluble Acidity
- INDEX -
Fiber
Measuring Crude Fiber Content
Total Dietary Fiber Content
Ash
What is Ash?
Inorganic Elements
Palatability and Inorganic Elements
Determination of Ash Content
- INDEX -
Lipid
Lipid Content
Localization of Lipid
Variation of Lipid
Starch Lipid
Action of Lipid
Lipid Content, Variety, and Fertilization Control
Method of Determining Lipids
- INDEX -
Protein
Protein Content
Protein Variety and Amino Acid Score
Characteristics of Protein Contained in Rice
Protein Content and Quality and Fertilization Control
Protein Content and Quality Characteristics
Quantitative Measurement of Protein Content
- INDEX -
Moisture Content
Moisture Content and Storage Characteristics
Moisture Content and Quality Characteristics
Water Activity
Measuring Moisture Content
Rapid Methods of Moisture Determination
- INDEX -
Head Grains
What is Head Grain?
Head Rate
Broken Grains
What are Broken Grains?
Percentage of Broken Grain and Grade
Foreign Matter and Damaged Grain
Foreign Matter
Damaged Grain
Colored Rice Grain
Red Rice and Chalky Grain
- INDEX -
Physical properties and Measurement
Grouping by Length/Width Ratio
Testing Method
Grain Dimensions
Test Weight, Thousand-grain Weight
Test Weight
Thousand-grain Weight
- INDEX -
Outline of Rice Quality
Evaluation factors for Rice Quality
Palatability Evaluation
Quality Evaluation Method
Physical properties and Measurement
Grouping by Length/Width Ratio
Testing Method
Grain Dimensions
- INDEX -
Rice Bran and Rice Oil
Rice Bran
De-oiled Bran or Oil Meal
Rice Oil
Oil Expression Method
Refining of Rice Oil
- INDEX -
Rice Husks
Using Husks as a Heat Source
How used as a Heat Source
Using Ash from Burnt Rice Husk
Using Rice Husk Itself
Others
- INDEX -
Hardening characteristics of rice grain
Discoloring characteristics
Milling Method for Parboiled Rice
Properties at Husking
Properties at Rice Polishing
- INDEX -
Points Concerning Quality and Appropriate Conditions
Selection of paddy
Soaking condition
Steaming conditions
Drying conditions
- INDEX -
Processing Method and Processing Apparatus
Manufacturing Method
Conventional method
Indian-type improved method
Pressure parboiling method
Dry heat parboiling method
Patent manufacturing method
- INDEX -
Introduction
Characteristic quality compared to untreated rice
Characteristics of Parboiled Rice
Physicochemical Changes Induced by Parboiling
Quality of Parboiled Rice
Merits of Parboiling
- INDEX -
Rice Complex
Characteristics of Rice Complex
Rice Milling Process in a Rice Complex
Environmental Considerations
Safety Management
Improving the Working Environment
Environmental Considerations
- INDEX -
Village Mills (Custom Mills)
Importance of Custom Mills
Rice Milling Machines in Custom Mills
Advantages and Disadvantages of Engelberg Rice Mill
Points to be improved in Village Mills
Commercial Mills
Characteristics of Commercial Mills
Rice Milling in a Commercial Mill
- INDEX -
Style and Scale of Rice Mill
Basic Planning
Location
Scale and Composition
Operating Methods, Maintenance and Management
Economy
- INDEX -
Oscillating Sieve
Plan Sifter or Seing Sieve
Rotating Cylinder, Drum Grader, Trieur
Color Sorter
Other Grader
Rice Sorter
Thickness Grader
De-Stoner, Gravity Separator
Magnetic Separator
- INDEX -
Milling yield and Ease of processing
Milling Yield
Drying and Husking Paddy
Hardness of rice kernel
Cracks
Maintenance and Management of Rice Milling Machine
Maintaining Milling Degree and Milling Yield
Maintenance and Cleaning of Rice Mill
Replacing Machine Parts
- INDEX -
Types of Rice Mill and Operating Method
Engelberg Rice huller Polisher
Abrasive Corn Mill
Horizontal Rice Mills in Japan
Vertical Rice Mills in Japan
- INDEX -
Basic principle and types of Rice Milling Machine
Basic principle
Characteristics and operating methods of Friction Mill
Characteristics and operating methods of Abrasive Mill
- INDEX -
Shaking Tray Separator
Compartment Separator
Screen Separator
- INDEX -
Separator_Importance of Separator
Separating Effect
Separating Method
Automatic Husker
Control of Husking Amount
Control of Husking Ratio
- INDEX -
Centrifugal Husker
Principle
Impact Husker
Impeller Husker
-INDEX-
Husker
Classification of Rice Hullers
Desired Performance
Rubber Roll Husker_Principle
Husking ratio and feeding direction of rice
Structure
-INDEX-
Significance of rice milling technique
Rice polishing process
Selection of paddy
Important points for rice milling
-INDEX-
Storage environment
Perceptible change in storage environment
Change in cereal temperature
Climatograph
Microorganisms associated with rice grains
Practical countermeasures against fungi infection
-INDEX-
Storability
Germination rate
Change in chemical components
Freshness
Result of storage test
-INDEX-
Fixed bed (Flatbed) dryer
Recirculating batch dryer
What us tempering?
Moisture in the drying process
Continuous flow dryer
Storage dryer
-INDEX-
Drying methods and systems
Sun drying
Sun drying methods
Sun drying and quality of milled rice
Problems with Sun drying
-INDEX-
Quality aspects of drying
Grain moisture and grain quality
Grain quality determination
Moisture content measurement
Moisture content calculation
Moisture content for post-harvest
Drying guidelines
Potential economic aspect of drying
-INDEX-
Drying process
Moisture removal
Monitoring drying periods
Increasing drying rate
Uniform drying
Tempering
-INDEX-
Why do we need to dry the paddy?
Drying and Rice Quality
Moisture and Quality
Equilibrium Moisture Content
Time limit after harvesting
-INDEX-
Germ-polished rice
Pre-washed rice (MUSENMAI)
Standard of pre-washed rice
Difference with mist polished rice
-INDEX-
Grain property
Remaining of embryo
Glutinous rice and embryo-remaining rice
Quality standard for white rice
Appearance
Analysis of White Rice
Collection of sample and division
Procedure of analysis
Judgement of Water-soaked Crack grain
-INDEX-
Properties of White Rice
Chalky grain
Damaged grain
Colored grain
Broken grain
Objectionable seed
Foreign matters
-INDEX-
Grain property
Classification of brown rice quality
Appearance
Analysis of Brown Rice
Collection of sample and division
Procedure of analysis
-INDEX-
Classification of Brown Rice
Immature grain
Damaged grain
Colored grain
Dead grain
Objectionable seed
Foreign matters
- INDEX -
Water Requirement of Rice Fields
Effects of Irrigation
Components of Water Requirement for Rice Fields
Water Consumption in Japanese Rice Fields
Water Consumption in Rice Fields in Other Countries
- INDEX -
Irrigation and International Water Agreements
Present State of Irrigation Development
Past Irrigation Development
Problems in Irrigation Development
Slow Progress in International Water Agreements
- INDEX -
Growing Landless Farming Population in Villages
The Green Revolution and Rural Labor
Reduction in the Production Cost
Problems of Landless Farmers
Problems Confronting Rural Communities
Rice Production and Promoting Measures
Measures for the Promotion of Rice Production
The Result of the Promotion and Pending Problems
Role of Post-Harvest Technology
- INDEX -
Rural Communities and Labor Utilization
Traditional Rice-Cropping
Introduction of High-Yield Varieties of Rice
Harvesting in the Share-Work System
Agriculture Depending on Women’s Labor
- INDEX -
Land Regime in Developing Countries
Generation of Land Ownership
Rural Communities Based on the Tenant-farming System
The Green Revolution and the Land Regime
Slow Progress of Land Reform
Commercialization of Farm Land
Official Doctrine of Land Reform
- INDEX -
Rice Production of the World
Yield
Southeast Asia
Africa
Rice Diet
Concluding Remarks
- INDEX -
Productivity of Each Ecological System and the Future Trend
Irrigated Lowland Rice
Rain-fed Lowland Rice
Upland Rice
Floating Rice
Necessity of Irrigation
Rice-Cropping Patterns
Rice-Cropping Pattern
Rice-Cropping in India
Rice-Cropping in Tanzania
Special Planting Pattern
- INDEX -
Topography and Rice Ecological System
Delta Land
Plain Land
Plateau, Hill and Mountainous Lands
Rice Ecological System of West Africa
Water Conditions and Rice Ecological System
Various Kinds of Ecological System
Asia
Africa
Central and South Americas
- INDEX -
Important Pests
Insects Feeding into Stem
Insects Absorbing Sap
Insects Feeding on Leaves
Insects Feeding on Stems and Leaves
Important Pests in Africa
- INDEX -
Tropical Diseases and Pests and Rodents
Difference from the Temperate Zone
Selection of Resistant Varieties
Rodents
Important Diseases
Virus Diseases
Mycoplasma Microorganism Diseases
Bacterial Diseases
Fungus Diseases
- INDEX -
Lowland Rice Soils
Differentiation of Soil Horizon
Denitrification
Air-drying Effect on Ammonification
Eutrophication and Biological Fixation of Nitrogen
Upland Rice Soils
Soil Erosion
Micronutrient Deficiency
Organic Substances
Soil Sickness due to Continuous Cropping
- INDEX -
Problem Soil and Improvement
Phosphoric Acid-deficient Soil
Acid Sulfate Soil
Peat Soil
Salt injury
- INDEX -
Classification of Main Tropical Soils
Oxisol
Ultisol
Alfisol
Inceptisol
Entisol
Vertisol
Aridisol
Histosol
- INDEX -
Southeast Asia
Monsoon Climate
Dry and Rainy Seasons
Precipitation and its Fluctuation
Temperature
Africa
Weather and Plant-ecotype
Temperature and Precipitation
Precipitation Pattern
Central and South Americas
Temperature and Precipitation
Weather Map of South America
- INDEX -
Taste-Related Characteristics
Physical and Chemical Characteristics
Taste and Palatability Testers
- INDEX -
Chemical Characteristics
Major Components
Starch (Amylose)
Protein
Inorganic Substances
Vitamins
- INDEX -
Physical Characteristics
Structure
Size, Shape and Color
Milky Kernel, White Belly Rice and White Core Rice
Endosperm Cell Arrangement
- INDEX -
Fertilization and Growth of Endosperm
Fertilization
Embryo Growth
Multiplication of Endosperm Cell
Growth of Caryopsis
Starch Accumulation
Translocation Path of Carbohydrate into Endosperm Cells
Synthesis of Starch
- INDEX -
Life of the Paddy
Root
Floral Organ
Heading
Conditions of Flowering
Spikelet Anthesis on a Panicle
Flowering
Flowering and External Conditions
Low Temperature in the Flowering Stage
-INDEX-
Brown rice distribution
Relation between Brown Rice and White Rice
-INDEX-
Agricultural management entities
Individual management entities
Different purpose of Rice farming
Presence of Individual small farmer
-INDEX-
World Population prospects 2019
Population in 2100: Top 15 countries
Rice production prospect
-INDEX-
Rice production: Top 15 countries
Rice Export: Top 15 countries
Rice Import: Top 15 countries
Rice demand in Top 15 rice production countries
Rice yield in Top 15 rice production countries
-INDEX-
Grain production
Paddy and Rice
Long grain, Medium grain, Short grain
Nutrition of rice
Brown Rice vs. White Rice
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